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parenting strategies diagram

Use frequently

  • Empathy, attention and involvement, play, problem solving, listening and talking.

Increased benefits for child: problem-solving skills, cooperation, self-esteem and attachment.

  • Coaching, praise, encourage, rewarding and celebrating.

Increased benefits for child: social skills, thinking skills and motivation.

  • Clear boundaries, household rules and consistent follow-through.

Increased benefits for child: responsibility, predictability and obedience.

  • Ignore, distract and redirect

Reduced: unwanted behaviours.

Use selectively

  • Natural and logical consequences.

Reduced: agression.

A child's behaviour is not always what it seems

A child's behaviour is not always what it seems

What we see: Behaviour

What we don't see: What's under the surface

  • Social skills
  • Basic needs
  • Physical safety
  • Need to belong
  • Security
  • Hunger
  • Thoughts
  • Executive functioning
  • Environmental stressors
  • Sleep
  • Attachment
  • Attention
  • Power
  • Sensory needs
  • Emotions
  • Self-esteem
  • Development level
  • Sadness
  • Anger
  • Need for attention
  • Fear